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Industry Mechanical Sand Filter Tank Activated Carbon Filter

Activated carbon is currently a widely used adsorbent. There are micropores of various shapes in the middle of its lattice structure, forming a porous structure, thus forming a huge adsorption area, so the adsorption capacity is extremely strong. Activated carbon filters use adsorption methods to effectively remove organic matter, colloids, and heavy metals in water, remove bad odors such as residual chlorine, and reduce the color of water. They are widely used in water purification in factories and cities, as well as reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, and ion exchange. The pretreatment process section of the system and improves the incoming water quality of various deep purification equipment.
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Activated carbon filter is a tank filtration device. The outer shell is generally made of carbon steel or stainless steel, and the interior is filled with activated carbon. It is used to filter free matter, microorganisms, and some heavy metal ions in the water, and can effectively reduce the color of the water.


Activated carbon filter is a commonly used water treatment equipment. As a pre-treatment of water treatment desalination system, it can absorb the residual chlorine that cannot be removed in the front-stage filtration. It can effectively ensure the service life of the downstream equipment, improve the quality of the effluent water, and prevent pollution, especially prevent free residual chlorine poisoning and pollution from downstream reverse osmosis membranes, ion exchange resins, etc. At the same time, it also adsorbs pollutants such as small molecular organic matter leaked from the front stage, and has obvious adsorption and removal effects on odors, colloids, pigments, heavy metal ions, etc. in the water, and also has the effect of reducing COD. The SDI value of RO inlet water can be further reduced to ensure SDI <5 and TOC <2.0ppm.

 

 

Parameters:

Material: Carbon Steel(Q235R Rubber Lining or Epoxy Coating)

Tank Diameter: ∅600~3200

Height: 2168~4600mm

Capacity: 3~90m³/h

Filtration Area: 0.3~8

Filtering Speed: 10~12m/h
Working Temperature: 5~50℃

Backwash Intensity: 16-18L/.S

Pressure Range: 0.6-1.MPa(Customized)

Control Mode: Manual or Automatic Control

Backwash Pump: (Optional)

 


Working Principlpe

The work of an activated carbon filter is completed through a carbon bed. When water passes through an activated carbon filter, organic pollutants in the water are effectively adsorbed by the activated carbon particles that make up the carbon bed. In addition, there are some oxygen-containing tube energy groups on the amorphous part of the surface of activated carbon, which effectively adsorb organic pollutants in the water passing through the activated carbon filter bed by activated carbon. At the same time, activated carbon filters have a significant removal and adsorption effect on chlorine, oil, colloids, suspended solids, pigments, heavy metal ions, water odors, COD, etc. in water, effectively improving the effluent quality.


The adsorption capacity of activated carbon filters is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Can adsorb organic matter, colloidal particles, and microorganisms in water.

2. Can adsorb non-metallic substances such as chlorine, ammonia, bromine, iodine, etc.

3. Can adsorb metal ions, such as silver, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, hexavalent chromium, mercury, antimony, tin plasma.

4. Can effectively remove chromaticity and odor.



 多介质过滤器1



Advantages

1. High Efficiency: 24-hour continuous operation, no need to shut down and backwash.

 

2. Low Operating Costs: no need for a high-lift and large-flow backwash pump.

 

3. Low Maintenance Costs: There are no rotating parts except quartz sand filter material during operation, so the failure rate is low and maintenance costs are saved.

 

4. Low Investment: No separate coagulation tank, clarification tank and other facilities are required, and there is no need for backwash pumps and electric and pneumatic valves and other equipment. The project volume is small and the one-time investment is saved.

 

5. Small head loss: with a single filter material and the filter material is cleaned in time, the head loss is small, and the total head loss is ≤0.5m.

 

6. The inlet water quality requirements are relaxed: it can withstand the inlet water quality of 150mg/L concentration SS for a long time, and can withstand the impact of 300mg/L SS concentration for a short time without changing the outlet water quality.

 

7. The effluent water quality is stable and the filtration effect is good. The filter material is cleaned in time to ensure high-quality and stable water output without periodic water quality fluctuations.

 

8. Easy to modify and expand: The unit operation method adopted can flexibly increase or delete the number of filters according to changes in water volume, making it easy to modify and expand.

 

 

Parameters Required for Equipment Selection

Clarify the Required Media

Inlet Water Quality Conditions

Outlet Water Quality Requirement

Material Selection

System Pressure

Control Mode Selection (Manual Control or Automatic Control)


 

Selection Table

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Appliocation

1. Generally used as pretreatment for reverse osmosis equipment and ultrafiltration equipment, mainly to intercept and adsorb sediment, colloids, metal ions and organic matter.

 

2. Applied to industrial water supply treatment, circulating cooling water, sewage and reclaimed water reuse treatment that require high water quality.

 

3. Widely used in agricultural irrigation, chemical industry, petroleum, metallurgy, industry and mining and other industries.

 


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